- Title
- Q fever vaccination: Time to kick the cost bucket?
- Creator
- Islam, Fakhrul M.; Thomas, Susan; Reeves, Penny; Massey, Peter D.; Searles, Andrew
- Relation
- Australian Journal of Rural Health Vol. 27, Issue 6, p. 577-578
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12573
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2019
- Description
- Q fever infection imposes an avoidable burden on the Australian population at significant cost to health services. Q fever is a notifiable disease caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnetti. Transmission from animals to humans occurs through aerosol inhalation of bacteria from infected urine, faeces, milk and birth products or dust contaminated by infected secretions mainly from cattle, sheep, goats and kangaroos. Transmission during times of drought is more likely when dusty conditions predominate.1 Symptoms range from mild flu-like illness to severe conditions requiring hospitalisation (meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia).2 Those employed in farming and livestock industries in regional areas of eastern Australia and people living along livestock transport routes or near feedlots and abattoirs are at risk. A highly effective vaccine (83%-100%)3 was licensed in Australia in 1989.
- Subject
- Q fever; health services; costs; bacteria
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1507684
- Identifier
- uon:56049
- Identifier
- ISSN:1038-5282
- Language
- eng
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