- Title
- Position and force sensing using strain gauges integrated into piezoelectric bender electrodes
- Creator
- Seethaler, Rudolf; Mansour, Sepehr Zarif; Ruppert, Michael G.; Fleming, Andrew J.
- Relation
- Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Vol. 321, Issue 15 April 2021, no. 112416
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2020.112416
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2021
- Description
- This article derives design guidelines for integrating strain gauges into the electrodes of piezoelectric bending actuators. The proposed sensor can estimate the actuator tip displacement in response to an applied voltage and an external applied tip force. The actuator load force is also estimated with an accuracy of 8% full scale by approximating the actuator response with a linear model. The applications of this work include micro-grippers and pneumatic valves, which both require the measurement of deflection and load force. At present, this is achieved by external sensors. However, this work shows that these functions can be integrated into the actuator electrodes.
- Subject
- piezoelectric blender; position sensing; force sensing; design
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1427727
- Identifier
- uon:38561
- Identifier
- ISSN:0924-4247
- Language
- eng
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