- Title
- Differential responses of avian and mammalian predators to phenotypic variation in Australian Brood Frogs
- Creator
- Lawrence, J. P.; Mahony, M.; Noonan, B. P.
- Relation
- PLoS ONE Vol. 13, Issue 4, no. e0195446
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195446
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2018
- Description
- Anti-predator signaling is highly variable with numerous examples of species employing cryptic coloration to avoid detection or conspicuous coloration (often coupled with a secondary defense) to ensure detection and recollection. While the ends of this spectrum are clear in their function, how species use intermediate signals is less clear. Australian Brood Frogs (Pseudophryne) display conspicuous coloration on both their dorsum and venter. Coupled with the alkaloid toxins these frogs possess, this coloration may be aposematic, providing a protective warning signal to predators. We assessed predation rates of known and novel color patterns and found no difference for avian or mammalian predators. However, when Pseudophryne dorsal phenotypes were collectively compared to the high-contrast ventral phenotype of this genus, we found birds, but not mammals, attacked dorsal phenotypes significantly less frequently than the ventral phenotype. This study, importantly, shows a differential predator response to ventral coloration in this genus which has implications for the evolution of conspicuous signaling in Pseudophryne.
- Subject
- predation; birds; frogs; mammals; animal signaling and communication; animal behaviour; cryptic speciation; toxins
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1384255
- Identifier
- uon:32033
- Identifier
- ISSN:1932-6203
- Rights
- © 2018 Lawrence et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
- Language
- eng
- Full Text
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