- Title
- Peroxisomes contribute to reactive oxygen species homeostasis and cell division induction in Arabidopsis protoplasts
- Creator
- Tiew, Terence W.-Y.; Sheahan, Michael B.; Rose, Ray J.
- Relation
- ARC.CE348212 & ARC. DP0770679
- Relation
- Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 6
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00658
- Publisher
- Frontiers Research Foundation
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2015
- Description
- The ability to induce Arabidopsis protoplasts to dedifferentiate and divide provides a convenient system to analyze organelle dynamics in plant cells acquiring totipotency. Using peroxisome-targeted fluorescent proteins, we show that during protoplast culture, peroxisomes undergo massive proliferation and disperse uniformly around the cell before cell division. Peroxisome dispersion is influenced by the cytoskeleton, ensuring unbiased segregation during cell division. Considering their role in oxidative metabolism, we also investigated how peroxisomes influence homeostasis of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Protoplast isolation induces an oxidative burst, with mitochondria the likely major ROS producers. Subsequently ROS levels in protoplast cultures decline, correlating with the increase in peroxisomes, suggesting that peroxisome proliferation may also aid restoration of ROS homeostasis. Transcriptional profiling showed up-regulation of several peroxisome-localized antioxidant enzymes, most notably catalase (CAT). Analysis of antioxidant levels, CAT activity and CAT isoform 3 mutants (cat3) indicate that peroxisome-localized CAT plays a major role in restoring ROS homeostasis. Furthermore, protoplast cultures of pex11a, a peroxisome division mutant, and cat3 mutants show reduced induction of cell division. Taken together, the data indicate that peroxisome proliferation and CAT contribute to ROS homeostasis and subsequent protoplast division induction.
- Subject
- Arabidopsis; celldivision; cytoskeleton; peroxisomes; Nicotiana; protoplasts; reactive oxygen species; totipotency
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1330407
- Identifier
- uon:26381
- Identifier
- ISSN:1664-462X
- Rights
- Copyright ©2015 Tiew, Sheahan and Rose. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License(CCBY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s)or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited,in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
- Language
- eng
- Full Text
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