https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Regulating the uptake of poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide)-based micelles in cells cultured on micropatterned surfaces https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:48693 Wed 29 Mar 2023 09:21:41 AEDT ]]> In vitro comparison of liposomal drug delivery systems targeting the oxytocin receptor: a potential novel treatment for obstetric complications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45259 sn-glycero-2-phosphocholine and cholesterol were prepared according to the method of dried lipid film hydration. Ligands were conjugated with the surface of liposomes using optimized methods to maximize conjugation efficiency. The liposomes were characterized for particle size, ligand conjugation, drug encapsulation, liposome stability, specificity of binding, cellular internalization, mechanistic pathway of cellular uptake, and cellular toxicity. Results: Both OTR-Lipo and ATO-Lipo showed significant and specific binding to OTRs in a concentration-dependent manner compared to all control groups. There was no significant difference in binding values between OTR-Lipo and ATO-Lipo across all concentrations evaluated. In addition, OTR-Lipo (81.61%±7.84%) and ATO-Lipo (85.59%±8.28%) demonstrated significantly increased cellular internalization in comparison with rabbit IgG immunoliposomes (9.14%±1.71%) and conventional liposomes (4.09%±0.78%) at 2.02 mM phospholipid concentration. Cellular association following liposome incubation at 4.05 mM resulted in similar findings. Evaluation of the mechanistic pathway of cellular uptake indicated that they undergo internalization through both clathrin- and caveolin-mediated mechanisms. Furthermore, cellular toxicity studies have shown no significant effect of both liposomal platforms on cell viability. Conclusion: This study further supports OTRs as a novel pharmaceutical target for drug delivery. OTR-targeted liposomal platforms may provide an effective way to deliver existing therapies directly to myometrial tissue and avoid adverse effects by circumventing non-target tissues.]]> Wed 26 Oct 2022 19:46:49 AEDT ]]> Induction of caspase-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells using mutagen-antioxidant conjugated self-assembled novel carbazole nanoparticles and in silico modeling studies https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45243 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The CT-capped gold nanoparticles (CTAuNPs) were prepared from CT, chloroauric acid, and NaBH4. The CTAuNPs were characterized using ultraviolet–visible, high-resolution TEM, DLS, and Fourier transform IR techniques. The cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing ability of both nanoparticles were determined in HepG2 cells. The results demonstrate that CTNs exhibit antiproliferative activity in the cancerous HepG2 cells. Moreover, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies were conducted to explore the therapeutic potential of CT against human EGFR suppressor protein to gain more insights into the binding mode of the CT, which may show a significant role in anticancer therapy.]]> Wed 26 Oct 2022 15:56:50 AEDT ]]> Induction of caspase-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells using mutagen-antioxidant conjugated self-assembled novel carbazole nanoparticles and in silico modeling studies https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45239 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The CT-capped gold nanoparticles (CTAuNPs) were prepared from CT, chloroauric acid, and NaBH4. The CTAuNPs were characterized using ultraviolet–visible, high-resolution TEM, DLS, and Fourier transform IR techniques. The cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing ability of both nanoparticles were determined in HepG2 cells. The results demonstrate that CTNs exhibit antiproliferative activity in the cancerous HepG2 cells. Moreover, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies were conducted to explore the therapeutic potential of CT against human EGFR suppressor protein to gain more insights into the binding mode of the CT, which may show a significant role in anticancer therapy.]]> Wed 26 Oct 2022 15:56:20 AEDT ]]> Alleviation of diabetic nephropathy by zinc oxide nanoparticles in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes in rats https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45186 Wed 26 Oct 2022 14:26:05 AEDT ]]> Physiological and pharmaceutical considerations for rectal drug formulations https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45033 Wed 26 Oct 2022 10:59:52 AEDT ]]> Effect of morphology on interactions between nanoparticle-stabilised air bubbles and oil droplets https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47692 Wed 25 Jan 2023 08:43:05 AEDT ]]> Advantages and limitations of current imaging techniques for characterizing liposome morphology https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47474 Wed 24 Jan 2024 14:18:24 AEDT ]]> Solar paint: from synthesis to printing https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:16998 Wed 20 Jan 2021 17:35:44 AEDT ]]> Interactions with the macrophages: an emerging targeted approach using novel drug delivery systems in respiratory diseases https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:37230 Wed 19 Jan 2022 15:15:18 AEDT ]]> Surfactant Engineering and Its Role in Determining the Performance of Nanoparticulate Organic Photovoltaic Devices https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:51668 Wed 14 Feb 2024 15:32:22 AEDT ]]> Effect of SnO2, ZrO2, and CaCO3 nanoparticles on water transport and durability properties of self-compacting mortar containing fly ash: Experimental observations and ANFIS predictions https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:44359 Wed 12 Oct 2022 08:39:29 AEDT ]]> Unique Li₄Ti₅O₁₂/TiO₂ multilayer arrays with advanced surface lithium storage capability https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:35849 Wed 11 Dec 2019 13:27:22 AEDT ]]> Exploring signal transduction mechanisms in molecularly imprinted polymers for forensic applications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:15864 Wed 11 Apr 2018 18:14:17 AEST ]]> At the interface: solvation and designing ionic liquids https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:10812 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:38:48 AEST ]]> Surfactant free P3HT / PCBM nanoparticles for organic phoyovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17020 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:36:03 AEST ]]> The effects of gold nanoparticles on isobutane oxidation by phosphopolyoxomolybdates and metal oxides https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:11552 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:55:54 AEST ]]> High-performance thin film transistor from solution-processed P3HT polymer semiconductor nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17022 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:23:09 AEST ]]> Solution processable interface materials for nanoparticulate organic photovoltaic devices https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17010 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:30:41 AEST ]]> Effect of a calcium cathode on water-based nanoparticulate solar cells https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17012 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:35:00 AEST ]]> TDDFT study of the optical absorption spectra of bare and coated Au₅₅ and Au₆₉ clusters https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:11879 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:33:20 AEST ]]> A review of techniques for attaching micro- and nanoparticles to a probe's tip for surface force and near-field optical measurements (Invited review article) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:3285 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:26:02 AEST ]]> Towards large scale organic photovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:11010 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:06:17 AEST ]]> Energy-filtered phase retrieval using the transport of intensity equation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:11880 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:59:10 AEST ]]> Recent progress in the simulation of diffusion associated with hollow and bi-metallic nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:8239 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:46:23 AEST ]]> Toxicity of parabens and metal oxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ and ZnO) to human spermatozoa and earthworm reproduction https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:35737 Wed 10 May 2023 13:02:49 AEST ]]> New materials for organic photovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:49939 Wed 06 Mar 2024 14:38:23 AEDT ]]> Optimisation of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Agglomeration and Blockage in Aqueous Flow Systems https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:50142 20 nm). The inability to precisely control nanoparticle crystallinity, size, and shape has significant implications on observed properties and therefore applications. A series of iron oxide particles have been synthesised and the impact of size as they agglomerate in aqueous media undergoing flow through a capillary tube has been studied. Reaction conditions for the production of large (side length > 40 nm) cubic magnetite (Fe3O4) have been optimised to produce particles with different diameters up to 150 nm. We have focussed on reproducibility in synthesis rather than dispersity of the size distribution. A simple oxidative cleavage of the as-synthesised particles surfactant coating transforms the hydrophobic oleic acid coated Fe3O4 to a hydrophilic system based on azelaic acid. The hydrophilic coating can be further functionalised, in this case we have used a simple biocompatible polyethylene glycol (PEG) coating. The ability of particles to either chain, flow, and fully/or partially aggregate in aqueous media has been tested in a simple in-house system made from commercial components. Fe3O4 nanoparticles (60-85 nm) with a simple PEG coating were found to freely flow at a 2 mm distance from a magnet over 3 min at a rate of 1 mL min-1. Larger particles with side lengths of ∼150 nm, or those without a PEG coating were not able to fully block the tube. Simple calculations have been performed to support these observations of magnetic agglomeration.]]> Wed 05 Jul 2023 13:08:14 AEST ]]> Giant Pickering droplets: effect of nanoparticle size and morphology on stability https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:30410 Wed 04 Sep 2019 09:39:34 AEST ]]> Effect of magnetic nanoparticles and silver-loaded magnetic nanoparticles on advanced wastewater treatment and disinfection https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:37735 Tue 30 Mar 2021 09:27:52 AEDT ]]> Isolation and substrate dependence on extracellular vesicle characterisation using atomic force microscopy https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:54424 Tue 27 Feb 2024 13:57:11 AEDT ]]> Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymer:fullerene nanoparticle films with thermally stable morphology for organic photovoltaic applications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:34547 alt-naphthalene}):PC₇₁BM ([6,6]-phenyl C₇₁ butyric acid methyl ester) NP system and then compare the thermal stability of NP and BHJ films to the common poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT): phenyl C₆₁ butyric acid methyl ester (PC₆₁BM) system. We find that material Tg plays a key role in the superior thermal stability of the PDPP-TNT:PC₇₁BM system; whereas for the P3HT:PC₆₁BM system, domain structure is critical.]]> Tue 26 Mar 2019 13:54:33 AEDT ]]> Advanced drug delivery systems can assist in targeting coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a hypothesis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:49602 Tue 23 May 2023 15:26:55 AEST ]]> Nanoscale Pathway of Modern Dolomite Formation in a Shallow, Alkaline Lake https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:53305 Tue 21 Nov 2023 12:03:21 AEDT ]]> Current Trends and Challenges in the Clinical Translation of Nanoparticulate Nanomedicines: Pathways for Translational Development and Commercialization https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:43148 Tue 13 Sep 2022 15:29:00 AEST ]]> Epoxy matrix nano composites: modulus, strength and ductility enhancement through auxeticity of α-Cristobalite filler https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:52383 Tue 10 Oct 2023 14:44:58 AEDT ]]> Characterization of chitosan/alginate/lovastatin nanoparticles and investigation of their toxic effects in vitro and in vivo https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:38579 in vitro lovastatin release from the alginate/chitosan/lovastatin nanoparticles under different conditions, including different alginate/chitosan ratios, different solution pH values and different lovastatin contents, were carried out by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The rate of drug release from the nanoparticles is proportional to the increase in the solution pH and inversely proportional to the content of the loaded lovastatin. The drug release process is divided into two stages: a rapid stage over the first 10 hr, then the release becomes gradual and stable. The Korsmeyer-Peppas model is most suitable for the lovastatin release process from the alginate/chitosan/lovastatin nanoparticles in the first stage, and then the drug release complies with other models depending on solution pH in the slow release stage. In addition, the toxicity of alginate/chitosan/lovastatin (abbreviated ACL) nanoparticles was sufficiently low in mice in the acute toxicity test. The LD50 of the drug was higher than 5000 mg/kg, while in the subchronic toxicity test with treatments of 100 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg ACL nanoparticles, there were no abnormal signs, mortality, or toxicity in general to the function or structure of the crucial organs. The results show that the ACL nanoparticles are safe in mice and that these composite nanoparticles might be useful as a new drug carrier.]]> Tue 09 Nov 2021 15:27:06 AEDT ]]> Synthesis and characterisation of a PPSU/PEI/SiO2 nanocomposite membrane with enhanced hydrophilicity for copper removal from an aqueous solution https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:41386 Tue 02 Aug 2022 15:55:24 AEST ]]> Considerations for using optical clearing techniques for 3D imaging of nanoparticle biodistribution https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:38899 vivo biodistribution in preclinical studies, which is important for predicting and correlating therapeutic efficacy and safety. There are a number of techniques available for analyzing the in vivo biodistribution of nanoparticles, with each having its own advantages and limitations. However, conventional techniques are limited by their inability to image the three-dimensional (3D) association of nanoparticles with cells, vasculature and other biological structures in whole organs at a subcellular level. Recently, optical clearing techniques have been used to evaluate the biodistribution of nanoparticles by 3D organ imaging. Optical clearing is a procedure that is increasingly being used to improve the imaging of biological tissues, whereby light scattering substances are removed to better match the refractive indices of different tissue layers. The use of optical clearing techniques has the potential to transform the way we evaluate the biodistribution of new and existing nanomedicines, as it allows the visualization of the interaction of nanoparticles with the biological environment in intact tissues. This review will compare the main optical clearing techniques and will address the considerations for the use of these techniques to evaluate nanoparticle biodistribution.]]> Tue 01 Mar 2022 15:48:13 AEDT ]]> Airway epithelial-targeted nanoparticles for asthma therapy https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:37877 Thu 28 Oct 2021 13:02:25 AEDT ]]> Advances in nanoparticulate drug delivery approaches for sublingual and buccal administration https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:36623 Thu 28 Oct 2021 13:02:10 AEDT ]]> A fresh shine on cystic fibrosis inhalation therapy: antimicrobial synergy of polymyxin B in combination with silver nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:34845 Thu 28 Oct 2021 12:35:34 AEDT ]]> Disentangling local heat contributions in interacting magnetic nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:39187 Thu 26 May 2022 09:08:29 AEST ]]> Boron nitride nucleation mechanism during chemical vapor deposition https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:36705 2O2 and NH3 precursors lead to the nucleation and growth of BN nanostructures in the presence of a boron nanoparticle. The formation of BN rings is mediated by the boron nanoparticle and is promoted by the formation of H2O. Gas-phase H2 is also produced during this process; however, we demonstrate that H2 and H2O formation serves two distinctly different roles during BN nucleation. H2 formation promotes the clustering of BxOx species to form catalytic B nanoparticles; H2O formation promotes BN bond formation and ultimately BN ring condensation, both in the gas phase and at the nanoparticle surface. Thermal annealing of amorphous BN networks formed via this reaction undergo defect healing over significant simulation times (∼20 ns) to afford tube-like BN nanostructures.]]> Thu 25 Jun 2020 15:00:41 AEST ]]> Immunological axis of curcumin-loaded vesicular drug delivery systems https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:33591 Thu 22 Nov 2018 13:41:26 AEDT ]]> Application of chitosan and its derivatives in nanocarrier based pulmonary drug delivery systems https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:33589 Thu 22 Nov 2018 13:41:25 AEDT ]]> Electrostatic Adsorption Behaviors of Polymer Plates to a Droplet https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:50339 Thu 20 Jul 2023 11:53:13 AEST ]]> Forced convective Jeffrey nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with periodic magnetic field and thermal radiation effects https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:33705 x) and Nusselt number (Nu) is also investigated. Finally, the present results are compared with the previous results and the good approximation is obtained.]]> Thu 06 Dec 2018 14:18:59 AEDT ]]> The synthesis, stability and shrinkage of hollow nanoparticles: an overview https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:7096 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:46:25 AEDT ]]> Interdiffusion and surface-sandwich ordering in initial Ni-core-Pd-shell nanoparticle https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:7765 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:41:56 AEDT ]]> Effect of template on the formation of phase-inversed molecularly imprinted polymer thin films: an assessment https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:7046 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:37:54 AEDT ]]> Comments on the effect of liquid layering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:7173 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:34:18 AEDT ]]> Demonstration of a minimum in the recovery of nanoparticles by flotation: theory and experiment https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:1267 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:32:30 AEDT ]]> Influence of nanoparticles on the polymer aided dewatering of wastewater sludges https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17180 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:06:29 AEDT ]]> Fabrication and characterization of bioactive thiol-silicate nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17674 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:57:46 AEDT ]]> Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy of polymer nanoparticles: probing morphology on sub-10nm length scales https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:17883 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:19 AEDT ]]> FDTD modeling to enhance the performance of an organic solar cell embedded with gold nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:16976 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:55:26 AEDT ]]> Surfactant-free nanoparticulate organic photovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:21317 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:52 AEDT ]]> The application of fungal beta-glucans for the treatment of colon cancer https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:18386 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:36 AEDT ]]> Influence of nanoparticles on the polymer-conditioned dewatering of wastewater sludges https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:20033 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:50:52 AEDT ]]> Equilibrium and kinetic properties of self-assembled Cu nanoparticles: computer simulation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:6767 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:47:16 AEDT ]]> Evaluating the mobility of polymer-stabilised zero-valent iron nanoparticles and their potential to co-transport contaminants in intact soil cores https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:30122 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:37:58 AEDT ]]> Gold nanoparticles on metal oxide surfaces derived from n-alkanethiolate-stabilized gold nanoparticles; investigations of the adsorption mechanism and sulfate formation during subsequent thermolysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:26613 nSAu) nanoparticles (n = 6, 12, 16) have been studied as the source of gold nanoparticles supported on the metal oxides NiO, TiO₂ (anatase and rutile), CeO₂, and γ-Al₂O₃ following adsorption from n-hexane and thermolysis in air at 340°C. Adsorption times increase with an increase in length of the carbon chain and vary with the metal oxide, particularly with specific surface area. Evidence of oxidation of some of the thiolate sulfur to give sulfoxide- and sulfone-type species has been established. TG/DTA studies and FT-IR (attenuated total reflectance) spectroscopy show that the adsorbed n-CnSAu nanoparticles thermally decompose at about 210-340°C depending on the metal oxide, with some decomposition products, particularly those containing sulfur, adsorbing onto the metal oxide surface. Following thermolysis at 340°C, XPS and the FT-IR studies, combined with laser-ablation mass spectrometry, show that all organic material decomposition products are generally lost, and that the residual sulfur exists as sulfate at about 0.2 wt% or lower. TEM/STEM studies have shown that the n-CnSAu nanoparticles, originally about 2 nm in diameter, produce gold nanoparticles with a range of 2-4 nm in size on the oxide surface following thermolysis at 340°C. The final average size of the gold nanoparticles depends on the metal oxide. For NiO, HRSTEM images shows little evidence of preferred orientation following immediate adsorption of n-C₆SAu nanoparticles, indicating weak interaction with the oxide surface, while a preferred orientation occurs on thermolysis at 340°C, indicating a much stronger interaction. The total oxidation of a representative alkane, isobutane, over TiO₂ (both anatase and rutile) and NiO, together with the addition of 5 wt% Au nanoparticles has been studied. Anatase and rutile are initially inactive but addition of the gold nanoparticles generates active oxidation catalysts, with anatase slightly more active than rutile. For NiO and 5 wt% Au/NiO reaction begins at 205-215°C and complete oxidation occurs by 430-440°C. The presence of the gold nanoparticles reduces the apparent activation energy from 89 to 51 kJ/mol. All active catalysts show formation of CO as well as CO₂ at about 20% conversion of isobutane, but at 100% oxidation the main product is almost exclusively CO₂ (>99.0%). The presence of the sulfate from the decomposition of the n-CnS⁻ ligands has minimal apparent poisoning effect on the oxidation of isobutane for anatase, rutile, or NiO.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:34:00 AEDT ]]> From soil to cave: transport of trace metals by natural organic matter in karst dripwaters https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:27242 100 nm) of soils, but in the fine colloidal (< 100 nm) and nominally dissolved (< 1 nm) fractions of dripwaters. The concentration of Cu, Ni and Co in dripwater samples across all sites were well correlated (R2 = 0.84 and 0.70, Cu vs. Ni, Cu vs. Co, respectively), indicating a common association. Furthermore, metal ratios (Cu:Ni, Cu:Co) were consistent with NICA-Donnan n1 humic binding affinity ratios for these metals, consistent with a competitive hierarchy of binding affinity (Cu > Ni > Co) for sites in colloidal or dissolved NOM. Large shifts in Cu:Ni in dripwaters coincided with high fluxes of particulate OC (following peak infiltration) and showed increased similarity to ratios in soils, diagnostic of qualitative changes in NOM supply (i.e. fresh inputs of more aromatic/hydrophobic soil organic matter (SOM) with Cu outcompeting Ni for suitable binding sites). Results indicate that at high-flows (i.e. where fracture-fed flow dominates) particulates and colloids migrate at similar rates, whereas, in slow seepage-flow dripwaters, particulates (> 1 μm) and small colloids (1–100 nm) decouple, resulting in two distinct modes of NOM–metal transport: high-flux and low-flux. At the hyperalkaline drip site PE1 (in Poole's Cavern), high-fluxes of metals (Cu, Ni, Zn, Ti, Mn, Fe) and particulate NOM occurred in rapid, short-lived pulses following peak infiltration events, whereas low-fluxes of metals (Co and V > Cu, Ni and Ti) and fluorescent NOM (< ca. 100 nm) were offset from infiltration events, probably because small organic colloids (1–100 nm) and solutes (< 1 nm) were slower to migate through the porous matrix than particulates. These results demonstrate the widespread occurrence of both colloidal and particulate NOM–metal transport in cave dripwaters and the importance of karst hydrology in affecting the breakthrough times of different species. Constraints imposed by soil processes (colloid/particle release), direct contributions of metals and NOM from rainfall, and flow-routing (colloid/particle migration) are expected to determine the strength of correlations between NOM-transported metals in speleothems and climatic signals. Changes in trace metal ratios (e.g. Cu:Ni) in speleothems may encode information on NOM composition, potentially aiding in targeting of compound-specific investigations and for the assessment of changes in the quality of soil organic matter.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:29:08 AEDT ]]> Multipolar and dark-mode plasmon resonances on drilled silver nano-triangles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:26653 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:26:51 AEDT ]]> Capillary electrophoresis with photodiode array detection of processable poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polystyrene sulfonate aqueous dispersions https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:25364 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:24:40 AEDT ]]> Applications and theoretical simulation of low-loss electron energy-loss spectra https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:4743 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:21:06 AEDT ]]> Relaxed atomic structure of the interphase boundary in a 'hemispherical nanoparticle-crystal' heterogeneous system https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:3463 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:20:32 AEDT ]]> A multilayered approach to polyfluorene water-based organic photovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:23616 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:13:27 AEDT ]]> Review of waterborne organic semiconductor colloids for photovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:39622 Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:49:29 AEDT ]]> Engineering Two-Phase and Three-Phase Microstructures from Water-Based Dispersions of Nanoparticles for Eco-Friendly Polymer Solar Cell Applications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:44553 Mon 29 Jan 2024 17:56:34 AEDT ]]> Assessing the interactions between micropollutants and nanoparticles in engineered and natural aquatic environments https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:38651 Mon 29 Jan 2024 17:49:32 AEDT ]]> The future of quantum dot fluorescent labelling of extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:42675 Mon 26 Jun 2023 15:33:16 AEST ]]> Optimization, characterization and upscaling of aqueous solar nanoparticle inks for organic photovoltaics using low-cost donor: acceptor blend https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:37152 Mon 24 Aug 2020 11:10:54 AEST ]]> Preventing Preterm Birth: New Approaches to Labour Therapeutics using Nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47510 Mon 23 Jan 2023 12:08:39 AEDT ]]> Synthesis and characterisation of sodium tungsten bronze nanoparticles for applications in plasmonics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:37526 Mon 23 Aug 2021 12:41:10 AEST ]]> Microfluidic formulation of lipid/polymer hybrid nanoparticles for plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:53254 Mon 20 Nov 2023 10:57:28 AEDT ]]> Synthesis of hollow silica nanoparticle aggregates from asymmetric methyltrimethoxysilane using a modified SBA-15 method https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:48490 Mon 20 Mar 2023 11:44:42 AEDT ]]> Surface-active plasma-polymerized nanoparticles for multifunctional diagnostic, targeting, and therapeutic probes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47375 5 nanoparticles per cell. Despite their high concentrations, the nanoparticles were remarkably well tolerated by the cells, demonstrating their superb potential for in vivo cellular uptake. This study advances previous research on plasma-polymerized nanoparticles, introducing a low-waste synthesis method that achieves higher yields. This sustainable technology has important implications for the production of multifunctional nanoparticles for drug delivery, tumor targeting, and medical imaging.]]> Mon 19 Jun 2023 14:59:08 AEST ]]> Advantages and limitations of current techniques for analyzing the biodistribution of nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:43031 Mon 12 Sep 2022 11:35:20 AEST ]]> Nanoparticle-based drug delivery for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and asthma https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:49262 Mon 08 May 2023 11:02:56 AEST ]]> Synthesis and in vitro characterization of oxytocin receptor targeted PEGylated immunoliposomes for drug delivery to the uterus https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47748 in vivo in a murine model of preterm labour. The aim of this study was to report the pharmaceutical synthesis and characterization of the OTR-PEG-ILs and investigate their specific cellular interaction with OTR-expressing myometrial cells in vitro. Immunoliposomes composed of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-2-phosphocholine (DSPC) and cholesterol were prepared using an optimized method for the coupling of low concentrations of antibody to liposomes. The liposomes were characterized for particle size, antibody conjugation, drug encapsulation, liposome stability, specificity of binding, cellular internalization, mechanistic pathway of cellular uptake, and cellular toxicity. Cellular association studies demonstrated specific binding of OTR-PEG-ILs to OTRs and significant cellular uptake following binding. Evaluation of the mechanistic pathway of cellular uptake indicated that they undergo internalization through both clathrin- and caveolin-mediated mechanisms. Furthermore, cellular toxicity studies have shown no significant effect of OTR-PEG-ILs or the endocytotic inhibitors on cell viability. This study further supports oxytocin receptors as a novel pharmaceutical target for drug delivery to the uterus.]]> Fri 27 Jan 2023 09:49:49 AEDT ]]> Interplay between thermal and magnetic properties of polymer nanocomposites with superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:51911 Fri 22 Sep 2023 10:39:44 AEST ]]> In-vivo (Albino Mice) and in-vitro Assimilation and Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Food Materials https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:52664 Fri 20 Oct 2023 09:09:38 AEDT ]]> Environmentally friendly preparation of nanoparticles for organic photovoltaics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:35933 alt-5,10-bis((2-hexyldecyl)oxy)dithieno[3,2-c:3',2'-h][1,5]naphthyridine-2,7-diyl] (PTNT) and fullerene blend utilizing chloroform as well as a non-chlorinated and environmentally benign solvent, o-xylene, as the miniemulsion dispersed phase solvent. The nanoparticles (NPs) in the solid-state film were found to coalesce and offered a smooth surface topography upon thermal annealing. Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) with photoactive layer processed from the nanoparticle dispersions prepared using chloroform as the miniemulsion dispersed phase solvent were found to have a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.04%, which increased to 1.65% for devices utilizing NPs prepared from o-xylene. Physical, thermal and optical properties of NPs prepared using both chloroform and o-xylene were systematically studied using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and correlated to their photovoltaic properties. The PL results indicate different morphology of NPs in the solid state were achieved by varying miniemulsion dispersed phase solvent.]]> Fri 19 Jun 2020 12:14:42 AEST ]]> Relating nanoscale structure to optoelectronic functionality in multiphase donor-acceptor nanoparticles for printed electronics applications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:42295 Fri 19 Aug 2022 14:58:40 AEST ]]> Evidence of redox imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in Niemann-Pick type C1 patients: the in vitro effect of combined therapy with antioxidants and beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:53052 Fri 17 Nov 2023 11:54:49 AEDT ]]> Synthesis of CuCo<inf>2</inf>S<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles assembled in micro-sized hollow spheres composed with polyaniline: An effective electrode material for supercapacitors https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47347 Fri 13 Jan 2023 12:30:36 AEDT ]]> Nanobiochar-rhizosphere interactions: Implications for the remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soils https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:47339 Fri 13 Jan 2023 12:16:30 AEDT ]]> Antiproliferative effects of boswellic acids-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on human lung cancer cell line A549 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:38589 Fri 12 Nov 2021 15:59:30 AEDT ]]> Novel devices for isolation and detection of bacterial and mammalian extracellular vesicles https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:49367 Fri 12 May 2023 12:42:06 AEST ]]> Mechanism investigation of hyaluronidase-combined multistage nanoparticles for solid tumor penetration and antitumor effect https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:41780 Fri 12 Aug 2022 12:03:33 AEST ]]> Mixed copper/copper-oxide anchored mesoporous fullerene nanohybrids as superior electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:46128 Fri 11 Nov 2022 15:22:03 AEDT ]]> Chronic effects of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles to earthworm Eisenia fetida https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:51550 Fri 08 Sep 2023 15:06:19 AEST ]]> A TDDFT study of the optical absorption spectra of gold and silver clusters https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:12404 Fri 07 Dec 2018 15:50:08 AEDT ]]> Investigation of SCC characterizations incorporating supplementary cementitious materials https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45590 Fri 04 Nov 2022 10:42:47 AEDT ]]> Pulmonary Bioadhesive Drug Delivery Systems and Their Applications https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45706 Fri 04 Nov 2022 08:55:56 AEDT ]]>